Discover the Sikh history behind Diwali, known as Bandi Chhor Divas — a celebration of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s return to Amritsar and freedom for 52 kings
🌟 Introduction
While most of India celebrates Diwali as the festival of lights, symbolizing the victory of good over evil, Sikhs mark the same day with a deeply spiritual and historical meaning — Bandi Chhor Divas, or “Day of Liberation.”
This sacred occasion commemorates Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, who secured the release of 52 Hindu kings (rajahs) unjustly imprisoned by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. His return to Amritsar coincided with Diwali, blending two powerful traditions — one of freedom, faith, and light.
🕊️ The Story Behind Bandi Chhor Divas
During the early 17th century, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji was imprisoned in the Gwalior Fort by Emperor Jahangir. The Guru was known for his emphasis on Miri (spiritual power) and Piri (temporal power), representing the balance between faith and responsibility.
In prison, Guru Hargobind Ji met 52 Hindu princes, all wrongfully detained. When Jahangir eventually decided to release the Guru, he humbly refused to leave unless the kings were also freed.
The emperor agreed — but with one condition: “Only those who can hold onto your cloak can leave with you.”
Guru Hargobind Ji, known for his compassion and wisdom, had a special robe made with 52 tassels, allowing every ruler to hold on and gain freedom. This act of selflessness and justice turned a political release into a spiritual victory — forever remembered as Bandi Chhor Divas.
🏙️ Return to Amritsar: The Sikh Diwali
When Guru Hargobind Ji returned to Amritsar, the Golden Temple (Sri Harmandir Sahib) was illuminated with lamps and diyas, celebrating his homecoming.
That night became the Sikh Diwali, representing:
✨ Freedom from oppression
✨ Light of wisdom conquering darkness
✨ Unity among communities
Since then, Sikhs have celebrated Diwali not as a festival of wealth or fireworks, but as a day of gratitude, justice, and divine light.
🔥 How Sikhs Celebrate Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas Today
At Gurdwaras (Sikh temples) worldwide, including the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the festival begins with:
- Kirtan (devotional singing)
- Akhand Path (continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib)
- Langar (community meals for all)
- Candle and diya lighting around the temple complex
- Fireworks symbolizing divine joy
The reflection behind the celebration remains the same — freedom, faith, and humanity.
🛕 Symbolism and Meaning in Sikh Philosophy
In Sikhism, light is not merely physical illumination — it symbolizes spiritual awakening and truth.
- The light of the soul (jyot) signifies the divine presence within all beings.
- Freedom from ego and ignorance mirrors the liberation of the 52 kings.
- Community celebration (Sangat and Pangat) reflects Sikh principles of equality and service.
Thus, Diwali in Sikh history is not just about lamps and festivities — it is about liberation through compassion and moral courage.
Here is the video for diwali festival (clickhere)
🗝️ Why Sikhs Celebrate Diwali Differently
While Hindu communities mark Diwali to honor Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, Sikhs view the same day through the lens of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s liberation.
Both stories share a universal message — the triumph of righteousness and light over darkness — but in Sikh belief, it emphasizes:
- Freedom through divine will
- Leadership rooted in justice
- Equality among all religions
This makes Bandi Chhor Divas a distinct yet spiritually connected celebration of Diwali.
🪔 Bandi Chhor Divas and Modern Relevance
In today’s world, Bandi Chhor Divas continues to inspire people beyond the Sikh community. It’s a reminder that true freedom isn’t political or material — it’s moral and spiritual.
From local Gurdwaras in Punjab to Sikh centers in Canada, the UK, and the US, the message remains:
“Be the light that frees others from darkness.”
In a time where division and injustice often dominate, Guru Hargobind Ji’s example urges us to lead with empathy, equality, and faith.
🌍 Global Celebrations: From Amritsar to Abroad
Across the world, Sikhs celebrate Diwali with cultural parades, prayers, and charity drives:
- In Amritsar, the Golden Temple glows with thousands of diyas reflected on the sacred pool.
- In London, Sikh organizations hold interfaith events to share the story of Bandi Chhor Divas.
- In Toronto and New York, Gurdwaras distribute food and gifts to underprivileged communities.
The festival has evolved into a global symbol of hope, light, and liberation.
💬 Quotes and Reflections
“Those who see light in every being have truly found the path of freedom.” — Guru Granth Sahib Ji
“Bandi Chhor Divas reminds us that true leadership lies in freeing others, not in ruling them.” — TruthFrontier Editorial
📘 Conclusion
For Sikhs, Diwali is more than a festival — it’s a moral compass.
It tells the story of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, who turned personal freedom into collective liberation.
As diyas light up across the world, Bandi Chhor Divas invites everyone — Sikh or not — to reflect on what it means to bring light into others’ lives.
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